H | He | ||||||||||||||||
Li | Be | B | C | N | O | F | Ne | ||||||||||
Na | Mg | Al | Si | P | S | Cl | Ar | ||||||||||
K | Ca | Sc | Ti | V | Cr | Mn | Fe | Co | Ni | Cu | Zn | Ga | Ge | As | Se | Br | Kr |
Rb | Sr | Y | Zr | Nb | Mo | Tc | Ru | Rh | Pd | Ag | Cd | In | Sn | Sb | Te | I | Xe |
Cs | Ba | La* | Hf | Ta | W | Re | Os | Ir | Pt | Au | Hg | Tl | Pb | Bi | Po | At | Rn |
Fr | Ra | Ac# | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||
*Ce | Pr | Nd | Pm | Sm | Eu | Gd | Tb | Dy | Ho | Er | Tm | Yb | Lu | ||||
#Th | Pa | U | Np | Pu | Am | Cm | Bk | Cf | Es | Fm | Md | No | Lr |
alkali metals | alkaline earths | transition metals | calcogens |
halogens | noble gases | lanthanides | actinides |
# = atomic number | mass = atomic mass (in g/mole) |
density = density (in g/ml) | oxid #'s = most common oxidation numbers |
mp = melting point (in Celcius) | bp = boiling point (in Celcius) |
EN = electronegativity | Ionization Energy = (in kJ/mole) |
rad. = atomic radius (in Angstroms) |
Element (sym) | # | Mass | density | oxid #'s | mp | bp | EN | Ionization Energy | rad. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hydrogen (H) | 1 | 1.01 | 0.00009 | +1, -1 | -259 | -286 | 2.1 | 1314 | 0.37 |
Helium (He) | 2 | 4.00 | 0.00018 | - | - | -269 | - | 2372 | 1.22 |
Lithium (Li) | 3 | 6.94 | 0.53 | +1 | 181 | 1347 | 1.0 | 520, 7298 | 1.52 |
Beryllium (Be) | 4 | 9.012 | 1.85 | +2 | 1278 | 2970 | 1.5 | 899, 1757, 14848 | 1.11 |
Boron (B) | 5 | 10.81 | 2.34 | +3 | 2300 | 2550 | 2.0 | 801, 2427, 3660, 25025 | 0.88 |
Carbon (C) | 6 | 12.011 | 3.51 | +4 | 3550 | 4827 | 2.5 | 1086 | 0.77 |
Nitrogen (N) | 7 | 14.01 | 0.00125 | +5, -3 | -210 | -196 | 3.0 | 1402 | 0.70 |
Oxygen (O) | 8 | 16.00 | 0.00143 | -2, -1 | -218 | -183 | 3.5 | 1314 | 0.66 |
Fluorine (F) | 9 | 19.00 | 0.00169 | -1 | -220 | -188 | 4.0 | 1681 | 0.64 |
Neon (Ne) | 10 | 20.18 | 0.0009 | - | -249 | -246 | - | 2079 | 1.6 |
Element (sym) | # | Mass | density | oxid #'s | mp | bp | EN | Ionization Energy | rad. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sodium (Na) | 11 | 22.99 | 0.97 | +1 | 98 | 883 | 0.9 | 496, 4562 | 1.86 |
Magnesium (Mg) | 12 | 24.31 | 1.74 | +2 | 649 | 1090 | 1.2 | 738, 1451, 7733 | 1.60 |
Aluminum (Al) | 13 | 26.98 | 2.70 | +3 | 660 | 2467 | 1.5 | 578, 1817, 2745, 11577 | 1.43 |
Silicon (Si) | 14 | 28.09 | 2.33 | +4 | 1410 | 2355 | 1.8 | 786 | 1.11 |
Phosphorous (P) | 15 | 20.97 | 1.82 | +5 | 44 | 280 | 2.1 | 1012 | 1.11 |
Sulfur (S) | 16 | 32.07 | 2.07 | +6, +4, -2 | 113 | 445 | 2.5 | 1000 | 1.04 |
Chlorine (Cl) | 17 | 35.45 | 0.00321 | -1 | -101 | -35 | 3.0 | 1251 | 0.99 |
Argon (Ar) | 18 | 39.95 | 0.00178 | - | -189 | -186 | - | 1519 | 1.91 |
Potassium (K) | 19 | 39.10 | 0.86 | +1 | 64 | 774 | 0.8 | 419, 3051 | 2.31 |
Calcium (Ca) | 20 | 40.08 | 1.54 | +2 | 839 | 1484 | 1.0 | 590, 1145, 4912 | 1.97 |
Element (sym) | # | Mass | density | oxid #'s | mp | bp | EN | Ionization Energy | rad. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Scandium (Sc) | 21 | 44.96 | 3.0 | +3 | 1541 | 2831 | 1.3 | 632 | 1.44 |
Titanium (Ti) | 22 | 47.88 | 4.5 | +4 | 1660 | 3287 | 1.5 | 657 | 1.32 |
Vanadium (V) | 23 | 50.94 | 6.0 | +5 | 1890 | 3380 | 1.5 | 649 | 1.22 |
Chromium (Cr) | 24 | 52.00 | 7.2 | +3, +6 | 1857 | 2672 | 1.6 | 653 | 1.18 |
Manganese (Mn) | 25 | 54.94 | 7.2 | +7, +4, +2 | 1244 | 1962 | 1.5 | 715 | 1.17 |
Iron (Fe) | 26 | 55.85 | 7.9 | +3, +2 | 1535 | 2750 | 1.8 | 757 | 1.17 |
Cobalt (Co) | 27 | 58.93 | 8.9 | +3, +2 | 1495 | 2870 | 1.8 | 757 | 1.16 |
Nickel (Ni) | 28 | 58.96 | 8.9 | +2 | 1453 | 2732 | 1.8 | 736 | 1.15 |
Copper (Cu) | 29 | 63.55 | 8.9 | +2, +1 | 1083 | 2567 | 1.9 | 745 | 1.17 |
Zinc (Zn) | 30 | 65.39 | 7.1 | +2 | 420 | 907 | 1.6 | 908 | 1.25 |
Element (sym) | # | Mass | density | oxid #'s | mp | bp | EN | Ionization Energy | rad. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gallium (Ga) | 31 | 69.72 | 5.90 | +3 | 30 | 2403 | 1.6 | 577 | 1.22 |
Germanium (Ge) | 32 | 72.61 | 5.35 | +4 | 937 | 2830 | 1.8 | 761 | 1.22 |
Arsenic (As) | 33 | 74.92 | 5.73 | +3 | 613 | 613 | 2.4 | 946 | 1.21 |
Selenium (Se) | 34 | 78.96 | 4.81 | +6, -2 | 217 | 685 | 2.4 | 941 | 1.17 |
Bromine (Br) | 35 | 79.90 | 3.12 | -1 | -7 | 59 | 2.8 | 1140 | 1.14 |
Krypton (Kr) | 36 | 83.80 | 0.0037 | +4, +2 | -157 | -152 | - | 1351 | 2.0 |
Rubidium (Rb) | 37 | 85.47 | 1.53 | +1 | 39 | 688 | 0.8 | 403, 2632 | 2.44 |
Strontium (Sr) | 38 | 87.62 | 2.6 | +2 | 769 | 1384 | 1.0 | 549, 1064, 4210 | 2.15 |
Yttrium (Y) | 39 | 88.91 | 4.47 | +3 | 1522 | 3338 | 1.2 | 615 | 1.81 |
Zirconium (Zr) | 40 | 91.22 | 6.44 | +4 | 1853 | 4376 | 1.4 | 661 | 1.6 |
Element (sym) | # | Mass | density | oxid #'s | mp | bp | EN | Ionization Energy | rad. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Niobium (Nb) | 41 | 92.21 | 8.57 | +5, +4 | 2468 | 4742 | 1.6 | 665 | 1.43 |
Molybdenum (Mo) | 42 | 95.94 | 10.22 | +6 | 2610 | 5560 | 1.8 | 686 | 1.36 |
Technicium (Tc) | 43 | (98) | - | +7 | 2171 | 4876 | 1.9 | 703 | 1.36 |
Ruthenium (Ru) | 44 | 101.07 | 12.41 | +3 | 2310 | 3900 | 2.2 | 711 | 1.33 |
Rhodium (Rh) | 45 | 102.91 | 12.4 | +3 | 1966 | 3727 | 2.2 | 720 | 1.35 |
Palladium (Pd) | 46 | 106.42 | 12.26 | +2 | 1551 | 3140 | 2.2 | 803 | 1.38 |
Silver (Ag) | 47 | 107.87 | 10.5 | +1 | 962 | 2212 | 1.9 | 732 | 1.44 |
Cadmium (Cd) | 48 | 112.41 | 8.65 | +2 | 321 | 765 | 1.7 | 866 | 1.49 |
Indium (In) | 49 | 114.82 | 7.30 | +3 | 157 | 2080 | 1.7 | 558, 1821, 2704, 5200 | 1.62 |
Tin (Sn) | 50 | 118.71 | 7.28 | +4, +2 | 232 | 2260 | 1.8 | 709 | 1.40 |
Element (sym) | # | Mass | density | oxid #'s | mp | bp | EN | Ionization Energy | rad. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antimony (Sb) | 51 | 121.76 | 6.68 | +3, +5, -3 | 631 | 1750 | 1.9 | 834 | 1.41 |
Tellurium (Te) | 52 | 127.60 | 6.25 | +6, -2 | 452 | 1390 | - | 869 | 1.37 |
Iodine (I) | 53 | 126.91 | 4.93 | -1 | 114 | 184 | 2.5 | 1008 | 1.33 |
Xenon (Xe) | 54 | 131.29 | 0.00589 | +6, +4, +2 | -112 | -107 | - | 1172 | 2.09 |
Cesium (Cs) | 55 | 132.91 | 1.88 | +1 | 28 | 678 | 0.7 | 376, 2420 | 2.62 |
Barium (Ba) | 56 | 137.327 | 3.51 | +2 | 725 | 1640 | 0.9 | 503, 965, 3430 | 2.17 |
Lanthanum (La) | 57 | 138.91 | 6.15 | +3 | 918 | 3464 | 1.1 | 540 | 1.88 |
Cerium (Ce) | 58 | 140.16 | 6.77 | +3, +4 | 798 | 3433 | 1.1 | 527 | 1.83 |
Praseodynium (Pr) | 59 | 140.91 | 7.26 | +3, +4 | 937 | 3512 | 1.1 | 523 | 1.83 |
Neodynium (Nd) | 60 | 144.24 | 6.8 | +3 | 1021 | 3068 | 1.1 | 531 | 1.82 |
Element (sym) | # | Mass | density | oxid #'s | mp | bp | EN | Ionization Energy | rad. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Promethium (Pm) | 61 | (145) | 7.26 | +3 | 1042 | 3000 | 1.1 | 536 | 1.81 |
Samarium (Sm) | 62 | 150.36 | 7.52 | +2, +3 | - | - | 1.1 | 544 | 1.8 |
Europium (Eu) | 63 | 151.97 | 5.25 | +2, +3 | 822 | 1529 | 1.1 | 548 | 2.04 |
Gadolinium (Gd) | 64 | 157.25 | 7.9 | +3 | 1312 | 3273 | 1.1 | 594 | 1.8 |
Terbium (Tb) | 65 | 158.93 | 8.23 | +3, +4 | 1365 | 3230 | 1.1 | 565 | 1.78 |
Dysprosium (Dy) | 66 | 162.50 | 8.55 | +3 | 1412 | 2567 | 1.1 | 573 | 1.77 |
Holmium (Ho) | 67 | 164.93 | 8.80 | +3 | 1472 | 2700 | 1.1 | 582 | 1.77 |
Erbium (Er) | 68 | 167.26 | 9.07 | +3 | 1529 | 2868 | 1.1 | 590 | 1.76 |
Thulium (Tm) | 69 | 168.93 | 9.32 | +2, +3 | 1545 | 1950 | 1.1 | 598 | 1.75 |
Ytterbium (Yb) | 70 | 173.04 | 6.97 | +3 | 819 | 1196 | 1.1 | 602 | 1.94 |
Element (sym) | # | Mass | density | oxid #'s | mp | bp | EN | Ionization Energy | rad. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lutetium (Lu) | 71 | 174.97 | 9.84 | +3 | 1663 | 3402 | 1.2 | 523 | 1.73 |
Hafnium (Hf) | 72 | 178.49 | 13.3 | +4 | 2230 | 4602 | 1.3 | 674 | 1.56 |
Tantalum (Ta) | 73 | 180.95 | 16.63 | +5 | 2996 | 5427 | 1.5 | 761 | 1.43 |
Tungsten (W) | 74 | 183.85 | 19.3 | +6, +4 | 3410 | 5660 | 1.7 | 770 | 1.37 |
Rhenium (Re) | 75 | 186.21 | 21 | +7 | 3180 | 5620 | 1.9 | 761 | 1.37 |
Osmium (Os) | 76 | 190.2 | 22.6 | +8, +4 | 3045 | 5027 | 2.2 | 879 | 1.36 |
Iridium (Ir) | 77 | 192.22 | 22.4 | +4, +3 | 2410 | 4130 | 2.2 | 879 | 1.36 |
Platinum (Pt) | 78 | 195.08 | 21.4 | +4, +2 | 1772 | 3800 | 2.2 | 870 | 1.38 |
Gold (Au) | 79 | 196.97 | 19.3 | +3, +1 | 1064 | 3080 | 2.4 | 891 | 1.44 |
Mercury (Hg) | 80 | 200.59 | 13.6 | +2, +1 | -39 | 357 | 1.9 | 1008 | 1.6 |
Element (sym) | # | Mass | density | oxid #'s | mp | bp | EN | Ionization Energy | rad. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Thallium (Tl) | 81 | 204.38 | 11.85 | +3, +1 | 304 | 1457 | 1.8 | 589, 1971, 2875, 4890 | 1.71 |
Lead (Pb) | 82 | 207.2 | 11.3 | +2, +4 | 328 | 1740 | 1.8 | 716 | 1.47 |
Bismuth (Bi) | 83 | 208.98 | 9.80 | +3 | 271 | 1560 | 1.9 | 703 | 1.46 |
Polonium (Po) | 84 | (209) | 9.32 | +2 | 254 | 962 | 2.0 | 812 | 1.46 |
Astatine (At) | 85 | (210) | - | -1 | 302 | 377 | 2.2 | - | 1.45 |
Radon (Rn) | 86 | (222) | 9.76 | - | -71 | -62 | - | 1038 | - |
Francium (Fr) | 87 | (223) | 2.4 | +1 | 27 | 677 | 0.7 | - | 2.7 |
Radium (Ra) | 88 | 226.03 | 5 | +2 | 700 | 1140 | 0.9 | 510 | 2.2 |
Actinium (Ac) | 89 | 227.03 | - | +3 | 1050 | 3300 | 1.1 | 665 | 1.88 |
Thorium (Th) | 90 | 232.04 | 11.5 | +4 | 1740 | 4780 | 1.3 | - | 1.8 |
Element (sym) | # | Mass | density | oxid #'s | mp | bp | EN | Ionization Energy | rad. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proactinium (Pa) | 91 | 231.04 | - | +4, +5 | - | - | - | - | - |
Uranium (U) | 92 | 238.03 | - | +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | - | - | - | - | - |
Neptunium (Np) | 93 | 237.05 | - | +3, +4, +5, +6 | - | - | - | - | - |
Plutonium (Pu) | 94 | (244) | - | +3, +4, +5, +6 | - | - | - | - | - |
Americium (Am) | 95 | (243) | - | +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 | - | - | - | - | - |
Curium (Cm) | 96 | (247) | - | +3, +4 | - | - | - | - | - |
Berkelium (Bk) | 97 | (247) | - | +3, +4 | - | - | - | - | - |
Californium (Cf) | 98 | (251) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Einsteinium (Es) | 99 | (252) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Fermium (Fm) | 100 | (257) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Element (sym) | # | Mass | density | oxid #'s | mp | bp | EN | Ionization Energy | rad. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mendelevium (Md) | 101 | (258) | - | +2, +3 | - | - | - | - | - |
Nobelium (No) | 102 | (259) | - | +2, +3 | - | - | - | - | - |
Lawrencium (Lr) | 103 | (260) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |